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Disaster Monitoring

Mascota Volcanic Field

Mexico

Last Update2 months ago
Elevation
2525 m
Coordinates
20.5670, -104.8170
Status
Normal
Level 1
Volcano Mascota Volcanic Field
Type
Volcanic field

About Mascota Volcanic Field

A group of calc-alkaline andesitic and lamprophyre cinder cones and lava domes, along with associated lava flows, is located near the town of Mascota about 50 km E of Puerto Vallarta. Mascota is the youngest of a group of potassic volcanic fields in extensional grabens of the Jalisco block south of the Río Ameca. Most volcanism here is confined to two NNW-SSE-trending grabens cutting Cretaceous ash-flow tuffs. The youngest eruption was a basaltic-andesite lava flow at Volcán Malpaís, north of Mascota; the lack of soil development and sparse vegetation suggest that it may be only a few thousand years old (Carmichael et al., 1996). The field is noted for its unusual diversity of volcanic rocks, and contains Earth's youngest known minettes (lamprophyres).

Volcano Status Guide

5
Danger
4
Eruption
3
Minor
2
Unrest
1
Normal